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معلومات قانونية

# الحالة القانونية

تختلف قوانين القنب حسب البلد

يتم توفير المعلومات القانونية لأغراض تعليمية فقط. تتغير القوانين بشكل متكرر - تحقق من الحالة الحالية مع السلطات المحلية.

## قانوني

### Germany

 قانوني 2024

Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG

### Canada

 قانوني 2018

Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers

### Malta

 قانوني 2021

Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC

[المصدر الرسمي](https://aruc.mt/ "المصدر الرسمي")

### Uruguay

 قانوني 2013

Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172)

## قانوني جزئياً

### Spain

 قانوني جزئياً

Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area

### Netherlands

 قانوني جزئياً 1976

Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy

### United States

 قانوني جزئياً 2012

Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited

### Switzerland

 قانوني جزئياً 2012

Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales

### Czech Republic

 قانوني جزئياً 2026

Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs

[المصدر الرسمي](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "المصدر الرسمي")

### Luxembourg

 قانوني جزئياً 2023

Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime

[المصدر الرسمي](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "المصدر الرسمي")

### Thailand

 قانوني جزئياً 2026

Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20

### South Africa

 قانوني جزئياً 2018

Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source

[المصدر الرسمي](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "المصدر الرسمي")

### Australia (ACT only)

 قانوني جزئياً 2020

In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state

[المصدر الرسمي](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "المصدر الرسمي")

### Georgia

 قانوني جزئياً 2018

Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it

### Mexico

 قانوني جزئياً 2021

Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market

[المصدر الرسمي](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "المصدر الرسمي")

## غير مجرّم

### Portugal

 غير مجرّم 2001

Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment

### Italy

 غير مجرّم 2013

Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal

### Belgium

 غير مجرّم 2003

Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy

### Austria

 غير مجرّم

Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution

### Poland

 غير مجرّم 2017

Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion

### Croatia

 غير مجرّم 2013

Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail

## غير قانوني

### France

 غير قانوني

Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines

### Morocco

 غير قانوني 2021

Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any

[المصدر الرسمي](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "المصدر الرسمي")

### Denmark

 غير قانوني 2026

Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal

[المصدر الرسمي](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "المصدر الرسمي")

### Ireland

 غير قانوني 2021

Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source

[المصدر الرسمي](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "المصدر الرسمي")

### Greece

 غير قانوني 2018

Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail

### United Kingdom

 غير قانوني 2018

Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018

### Brazil

 غير قانوني

Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking

### Japan

 غير قانوني 2023

Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties

### South Korea

 غير قانوني 2018

Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad

### Turkey

 غير قانوني

Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution

### Hungary

 غير قانوني 2025

Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures

 المعلومات مجمعة من المصادر الحكومية وقواعد البيانات القانونية، 2026.

هذه المعلومات للأغراض التعليمية فقط ولا ينبغي اعتبارها مشورة قانونية. استشر دائمًا السلطات المحلية للحصول على اللوائح الحالية.

تم التحديث 06‏/08‏/2026
