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title: "Statut juridique par pays – lois sur le cannabis | Madrid CSC"
description: "Statut juridique du cannabis par pays — ✅ aperçu éducatif des lois dans le monde, de totalement légal à strictement interdit, expliqué clairement."
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Informations juridiques

# Statut juridique

Les lois sur le cannabis varient selon les pays

Les informations juridiques sont fournies à des fins éducatives uniquement. Les lois changent fréquemment — vérifiez le statut actuel auprès des autorités locales.

## Légal

### Germany

 Légal 2024

Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG

### Canada

 Légal 2018

Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers

### Malta

 Légal 2021

Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC

[Source officielle](https://aruc.mt/ "Source officielle")

### Uruguay

 Légal 2013

Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172)

## Partiellement légal

### Spain

 Partiellement légal

Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area

### Netherlands

 Partiellement légal 1976

Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy

### United States

 Partiellement légal 2012

Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited

### Switzerland

 Partiellement légal 2012

Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales

### Czech Republic

 Partiellement légal 2026

Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs

[Source officielle](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "Source officielle")

### Luxembourg

 Partiellement légal 2023

Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime

[Source officielle](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "Source officielle")

### Thailand

 Partiellement légal 2026

Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20

### South Africa

 Partiellement légal 2018

Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source

[Source officielle](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "Source officielle")

### Australia (ACT only)

 Partiellement légal 2020

In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state

[Source officielle](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "Source officielle")

### Georgia

 Partiellement légal 2018

Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it

### Mexico

 Partiellement légal 2021

Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market

[Source officielle](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "Source officielle")

## Dépénalisé

### Portugal

 Dépénalisé 2001

Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment

### Italy

 Dépénalisé 2013

Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal

### Belgium

 Dépénalisé 2003

Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy

### Austria

 Dépénalisé

Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution

### Poland

 Dépénalisé 2017

Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion

### Croatia

 Dépénalisé 2013

Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail

## Illégal

### France

 Illégal

Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines

### Morocco

 Illégal 2021

Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any

[Source officielle](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "Source officielle")

### Denmark

 Illégal 2026

Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal

[Source officielle](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "Source officielle")

### Ireland

 Illégal 2021

Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source

[Source officielle](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "Source officielle")

### Greece

 Illégal 2018

Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail

### United Kingdom

 Illégal 2018

Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018

### Brazil

 Illégal

Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking

### Japan

 Illégal 2023

Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties

### South Korea

 Illégal 2018

Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad

### Turkey

 Illégal

Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution

### Hungary

 Illégal 2025

Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures

 Informations compilées à partir de sources gouvernementales et de bases de données juridiques, 2026.

Ces informations sont fournies à des fins éducatives uniquement et ne doivent pas être considérées comme des conseils juridiques. Consultez toujours les autorités locales pour les réglementations actuelles.

Mis à jour 6 août 2026