--- title: "국가별 법적 지위 - 전 세계 대마 법률 | Madrid CSC" description: "국가별 대마 법적 지위 — 완전 합법부터 엄격한 금지까지, 전 세계 법률에 대한 ✅ 알기 쉬운 교육적 개요와 설명." canonical: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84/%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81-%EC%A7%80%EC%9C%84 language: ko robots: index, follow og_type: website type: legal-status language_alternates: en: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/safety/legal-status.md cs: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/cs/bezpecnost/pravni-status.md de: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/de/sicherheit/rechtsstatus.md es: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/es/seguridad/estado-legal.md fr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/fr/securite/statut-legal.md hu: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hu/biztonsag/jogi-allapot.md it: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/it/sicurezza/stato-legale.md nl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/nl/veiligheid/juridische-status.md pl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pl/bezpieczenstwo/status-prawny.md pt: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt/seguranca/status-legal.md ru: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/безопасность/правовой-статус.md tr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum.md zh: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/安全/法律状态.md ja: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ja/安全/法的地位.md ar: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ar/السلامة/الوضع-القانوني.md ko: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84/%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81-%EC%A7%80%EC%9C%84.md pt-br: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt-br/seguranca/status-legal.md hi: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hi/सुरक्षा/कानूनी-स्थिति.md content_hash: sha256:5495a2340dc77464f6742be3958a715141ab3bbc345939e095ff93152f2a3b19 generated: 2026-08-08 --- > **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page, > served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML. > Full interactive HTML version: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84/%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81-%EC%A7%80%EC%9C%84 > Canonical URL: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84/%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81-%EC%A7%80%EC%9C%84 > Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi > Change detection: `content_hash` is the SHA-256 of this document's Markdown body — everything > below this block, whitespace-trimmed, excluding the front-matter. Compare it to detect a real > content change; `generated` moves on every render and is not a change signal. 법적 정보 # 법적 지위 대마 법률은 국가에 따라 다릅니다 법률 정보는 교육 목적으로만 제공됩니다. 법률은 자주 변경됩니다. 현지 당국에서 현재 상태를 확인하십시오. ## 합법 ### Germany 합법2024 Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG ### Canada 합법2018 Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers ### Malta 합법2021 Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC [공식 출처](https://aruc.mt/ "공식 출처") ### Uruguay 합법2013 Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172) ## 부분적 합법 ### Spain 부분적 합법 Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area ### Netherlands 부분적 합법1976 Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy ### United States 부분적 합법2012 Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited ### Switzerland 부분적 합법2012 Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales ### Czech Republic 부분적 합법2026 Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs [공식 출처](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "공식 출처") ### Luxembourg 부분적 합법2023 Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime [공식 출처](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "공식 출처") ### Thailand 부분적 합법2026 Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20 ### South Africa 부분적 합법2018 Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source [공식 출처](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "공식 출처") ### Australia (ACT only) 부분적 합법2020 In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state [공식 출처](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "공식 출처") ### Georgia 부분적 합법2018 Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it ### Mexico 부분적 합법2021 Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market [공식 출처](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "공식 출처") ## 비범죄화 ### Portugal 비범죄화2001 Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment ### Italy 비범죄화2013 Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal ### Belgium 비범죄화2003 Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy ### Austria 비범죄화 Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution ### Poland 비범죄화2017 Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion ### Croatia 비범죄화2013 Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail ## 불법 ### France 불법 Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines ### Morocco 불법2021 Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any [공식 출처](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "공식 출처") ### Denmark 불법2026 Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal [공식 출처](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "공식 출처") ### Ireland 불법2021 Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source [공식 출처](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "공식 출처") ### Greece 불법2018 Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail ### United Kingdom 불법2018 Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018 ### Brazil 불법 Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking ### Japan 불법2023 Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties ### South Korea 불법2018 Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad ### Turkey 불법 Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution ### Hungary 불법2025 Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures 정부 출처 및 법률 데이터베이스에서 편집된 정보, 2026. 이 정보는 교육 목적으로만 제공되며 법률 자문으로 간주되어서는 안 됩니다. 현행 규정은 항상 현지 당국에 문의하십시오. 업데이트 2026. 8. 6.