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Author

![Portrait of Rob Harley, Madrid Social Clubs news desk](/images/uploads/5f094d99-3443-4907-8555-2910851fd38a/rob-harley-1920x1920.jpg)

# Rob Harley

Cannabis policy & news writer for Madrid Social Clubs

Rob Harley has reported on cannabis law and the non-profit association movement across Europe for the past decade. He focuses on how regulation actually reaches the members who use cannabis social clubs — the paperwork, the limits, and the slow build of public trust. His work for Madrid Social Clubs aims to be accurate, sourced, and free of hype.

[View member profile](/user-profile?u=a65dddce-73db-40b5-8660-fe93612a7384 "View this author's member profile")Writes about

Cannabis policy Regulation Social clubs Europe

## Latest articles

![Laptop displaying En Volá’s three online cannabis courses beside annotated education notes](/images/uploads/218c7d89-a676-4ca2-a1f0-1841712b87c8/news-hero-en-vol-launches-three-online-cannabis-courses-what-madrid-readers-should-know-1920x1080.jpg)

Culture

### [En Volá Launches Three Online Cannabis Courses: What Madrid Readers Should Know](/news/culture/en-vol-launches-three-online-cannabis-courses-what-madrid-readers-should-know "En Volá Launches Three Online Cannabis Courses: What Madrid Readers Should Know — read the article")

En Volá has launched three self-paced online cannabis courses. Here is what the Chile-based project means for education and Madrid clubs.

By **Rob Harley** in Culture August 1, 2026

![Spanish security forces near Ceuta’s Tarajal maritime border after the mass migration crisis](/images/uploads/312708c1-d174-49d8-a189-706b60849015/news-hero-ceuta-partially-returns-to-normal-as-spain-keeps-migration-operation-active-1920x1080.jpg)

General

### [Ceuta Partially Returns to Normal as Spain Keeps Migration Operation Active](/news/general/ceuta-partially-returns-to-normal-as-spain-keeps-migration-operation-active "Ceuta Partially Returns to Normal as Spain Keeps Migration Operation Active — read the article")

Spain’s Ceuta partially returns to normal after 50,000–60,000 entries from Morocco, but Interior keeps the response operation active.

By **Rob Harley** in General August 1, 2026