---
title: "Status legal por país - leis da canábis | Madrid CSC"
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Informações legais

# Status legal

As leis da canábis variam por país

As informações legais são fornecidas apenas para fins educacionais. As leis mudam com frequência — verifique o status atual com as autoridades locais.

## Legal

### Germany

 Legal 2024

Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG

### Canada

 Legal 2018

Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers

### Malta

 Legal 2021

Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC

[Fonte oficial](https://aruc.mt/ "Fonte oficial")

### Uruguay

 Legal 2013

Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172)

## Parcialmente legal

### Spain

 Parcialmente legal

Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area

### Netherlands

 Parcialmente legal 1976

Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy

### United States

 Parcialmente legal 2012

Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited

### Switzerland

 Parcialmente legal 2012

Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales

### Czech Republic

 Parcialmente legal 2026

Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs

[Fonte oficial](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "Fonte oficial")

### Luxembourg

 Parcialmente legal 2023

Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime

[Fonte oficial](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "Fonte oficial")

### Thailand

 Parcialmente legal 2026

Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20

### South Africa

 Parcialmente legal 2018

Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source

[Fonte oficial](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "Fonte oficial")

### Australia (ACT only)

 Parcialmente legal 2020

In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state

[Fonte oficial](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "Fonte oficial")

### Georgia

 Parcialmente legal 2018

Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it

### Mexico

 Parcialmente legal 2021

Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market

[Fonte oficial](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "Fonte oficial")

## Descriminalizado

### Portugal

 Descriminalizado 2001

Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment

### Italy

 Descriminalizado 2013

Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal

### Belgium

 Descriminalizado 2003

Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy

### Austria

 Descriminalizado

Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution

### Poland

 Descriminalizado 2017

Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion

### Croatia

 Descriminalizado 2013

Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail

## Ilegal

### France

 Ilegal

Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines

### Morocco

 Ilegal 2021

Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any

[Fonte oficial](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "Fonte oficial")

### Denmark

 Ilegal 2026

Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal

[Fonte oficial](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "Fonte oficial")

### Ireland

 Ilegal 2021

Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source

[Fonte oficial](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "Fonte oficial")

### Greece

 Ilegal 2018

Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail

### United Kingdom

 Ilegal 2018

Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018

### Brazil

 Ilegal

Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking

### Japan

 Ilegal 2023

Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties

### South Korea

 Ilegal 2018

Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad

### Turkey

 Ilegal

Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution

### Hungary

 Ilegal 2025

Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures

 Informações compiladas de fontes governamentais e bancos de dados legais, 2026.

Esta informação é apenas para fins educacionais e não deve ser considerada aconselhamento jurídico. Sempre consulte as autoridades locais para regulamentos atuais.

Atualizado 6 de ago. de 2026