--- title: "Правовой статус по странам - законы… | Madrid CSC" description: "Правовой статус каннабиса по странам — ✅ образовательный обзор законов по всему миру, от полностью легальных до строго запрещённых." canonical: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81 language: ru robots: index, follow og_type: website type: legal-status language_alternates: en: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/safety/legal-status.md cs: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/cs/bezpecnost/pravni-status.md de: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/de/sicherheit/rechtsstatus.md es: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/es/seguridad/estado-legal.md fr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/fr/securite/statut-legal.md hu: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hu/biztonsag/jogi-allapot.md it: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/it/sicurezza/stato-legale.md nl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/nl/veiligheid/juridische-status.md pl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pl/bezpieczenstwo/status-prawny.md pt: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt/seguranca/status-legal.md ru: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.md tr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum.md zh: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/安全/法律状态.md ja: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ja/安全/法的地位.md ar: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ar/السلامة/الوضع-القانوني.md ko: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/안전/법적-지위.md pt-br: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt-br/seguranca/status-legal.md hi: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hi/सुरक्षा/कानूनी-स्थिति.md content_hash: sha256:e44a7178cd62b45d79b54b847fa4f1681e8b8970db25ad876530277b6aef173d generated: 2026-08-08 --- > **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page, > served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML. > Full interactive HTML version: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81 > Canonical URL: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81 > Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi > Change detection: `content_hash` is the SHA-256 of this document's Markdown body — everything > below this block, whitespace-trimmed, excluding the front-matter. Compare it to detect a real > content change; `generated` moves on every render and is not a change signal. Правовая информация # Правовой статус Законы о каннабисе различаются в зависимости от страны Правовая информация предоставляется только в образовательных целях. Законы часто меняются — проверяйте текущий статус в местных органах власти. ## Легально ### Germany Легально 2024 Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG ### Canada Легально 2018 Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers ### Malta Легально 2021 Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC [Официальный источник](https://aruc.mt/ "Официальный источник") ### Uruguay Легально 2013 Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172) ## Частично легально ### Spain Частично легально Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area ### Netherlands Частично легально 1976 Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy ### United States Частично легально 2012 Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited ### Switzerland Частично легально 2012 Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales ### Czech Republic Частично легально 2026 Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs [Официальный источник](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "Официальный источник") ### Luxembourg Частично легально 2023 Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime [Официальный источник](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "Официальный источник") ### Thailand Частично легально 2026 Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20 ### South Africa Частично легально 2018 Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source [Официальный источник](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "Официальный источник") ### Australia (ACT only) Частично легально 2020 In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state [Официальный источник](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "Официальный источник") ### Georgia Частично легально 2018 Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it ### Mexico Частично легально 2021 Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market [Официальный источник](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "Официальный источник") ## Декриминализовано ### Portugal Декриминализовано 2001 Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment ### Italy Декриминализовано 2013 Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal ### Belgium Декриминализовано 2003 Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy ### Austria Декриминализовано Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution ### Poland Декриминализовано 2017 Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion ### Croatia Декриминализовано 2013 Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail ## Незаконно ### France Незаконно Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines ### Morocco Незаконно 2021 Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any [Официальный источник](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "Официальный источник") ### Denmark Незаконно 2026 Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal [Официальный источник](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "Официальный источник") ### Ireland Незаконно 2021 Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source [Официальный источник](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "Официальный источник") ### Greece Незаконно 2018 Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail ### United Kingdom Незаконно 2018 Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018 ### Brazil Незаконно Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking ### Japan Незаконно 2023 Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties ### South Korea Незаконно 2018 Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad ### Turkey Незаконно Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution ### Hungary Незаконно 2025 Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures Информация собрана из правительственных источников и правовых баз данных, 2026. Эта информация предназначена только для образовательных целей и не должна рассматриваться как юридическая консультация. Всегда консультируйтесь с местными властями по текущим нормам. Обновлено 6 авг. 2026 г.