--- title: "Ülkelere göre yasal durum - Esrar yasaları rehberi | Madrid CSC" description: "Ülkeye göre esrar yasal durumu — tamamen yasal olanlardan sıkı şekilde yasaklananlara kadar dünya çapındaki yasaların açıkça anlatılan ✅…" canonical: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum language: tr robots: index, follow og_type: website type: legal-status language_alternates: en: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/safety/legal-status.md cs: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/cs/bezpecnost/pravni-status.md de: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/de/sicherheit/rechtsstatus.md es: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/es/seguridad/estado-legal.md fr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/fr/securite/statut-legal.md hu: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hu/biztonsag/jogi-allapot.md it: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/it/sicurezza/stato-legale.md nl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/nl/veiligheid/juridische-status.md pl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pl/bezpieczenstwo/status-prawny.md pt: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt/seguranca/status-legal.md ru: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/безопасность/правовой-статус.md tr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum.md zh: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/安全/法律状态.md ja: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ja/安全/法的地位.md ar: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ar/السلامة/الوضع-القانوني.md ko: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/안전/법적-지위.md pt-br: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt-br/seguranca/status-legal.md hi: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hi/सुरक्षा/कानूनी-स्थिति.md content_hash: sha256:4685446bddb98b29624f1f6e107546de77c4abfdc31e24843079b177a2095453 generated: 2026-08-08 --- > **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page, > served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML. > Full interactive HTML version: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum > Canonical URL: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum > Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi > Change detection: `content_hash` is the SHA-256 of this document's Markdown body — everything > below this block, whitespace-trimmed, excluding the front-matter. Compare it to detect a real > content change; `generated` moves on every render and is not a change signal. Yasal bilgiler # Yasal durum Esrar yasaları ülkeye göre değişir Yasal bilgiler yalnızca eğitim amaçlı sağlanmaktadır. Yasalar sık sık değişir — mevcut durumu yerel yetkililerle doğrulayın. ## Yasal ### Germany Yasal 2024 Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG ### Canada Yasal 2018 Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers ### Malta Yasal 2021 Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC [Resmî kaynak](https://aruc.mt/ "Resmî kaynak") ### Uruguay Yasal 2013 Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172) ## Kısmen yasal ### Spain Kısmen yasal Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area ### Netherlands Kısmen yasal 1976 Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy ### United States Kısmen yasal 2012 Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited ### Switzerland Kısmen yasal 2012 Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales ### Czech Republic Kısmen yasal 2026 Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs [Resmî kaynak](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "Resmî kaynak") ### Luxembourg Kısmen yasal 2023 Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime [Resmî kaynak](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "Resmî kaynak") ### Thailand Kısmen yasal 2026 Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20 ### South Africa Kısmen yasal 2018 Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source [Resmî kaynak](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "Resmî kaynak") ### Australia (ACT only) Kısmen yasal 2020 In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state [Resmî kaynak](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "Resmî kaynak") ### Georgia Kısmen yasal 2018 Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it ### Mexico Kısmen yasal 2021 Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market [Resmî kaynak](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "Resmî kaynak") ## Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış ### Portugal Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış 2001 Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment ### Italy Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış 2013 Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal ### Belgium Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış 2003 Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy ### Austria Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution ### Poland Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış 2017 Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion ### Croatia Suç olmaktan çıkarılmış 2013 Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail ## Yasadışı ### France Yasadışı Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines ### Morocco Yasadışı 2021 Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any [Resmî kaynak](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "Resmî kaynak") ### Denmark Yasadışı 2026 Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal [Resmî kaynak](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "Resmî kaynak") ### Ireland Yasadışı 2021 Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source [Resmî kaynak](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "Resmî kaynak") ### Greece Yasadışı 2018 Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail ### United Kingdom Yasadışı 2018 Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018 ### Brazil Yasadışı Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking ### Japan Yasadışı 2023 Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties ### South Korea Yasadışı 2018 Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad ### Turkey Yasadışı Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution ### Hungary Yasadışı 2025 Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures Hükümet kaynaklarından ve yasal veritabanlarından derlenen bilgiler, 2026. Bu bilgiler yalnızca eğitim amaçlıdır ve hukuki tavsiye olarak kabul edilmemelidir. Mevcut düzenlemeler için her zaman yerel yetkililere danışın. Güncellendi 6 Ağu 2026