--- title: "各国法律地位：全球大麻法律解读 | Madrid CSC" description: "各国大麻法律地位——从完全合法、非罪化到严格禁止，为你详细解读全球法律现状的✅教育性概述与实用指南。" canonical: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81 language: zh robots: index, follow og_type: website type: legal-status language_alternates: en: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/safety/legal-status.md cs: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/cs/bezpecnost/pravni-status.md de: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/de/sicherheit/rechtsstatus.md es: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/es/seguridad/estado-legal.md fr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/fr/securite/statut-legal.md hu: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hu/biztonsag/jogi-allapot.md it: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/it/sicurezza/stato-legale.md nl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/nl/veiligheid/juridische-status.md pl: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pl/bezpieczenstwo/status-prawny.md pt: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt/seguranca/status-legal.md ru: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ru/безопасность/правовой-статус.md tr: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum.md zh: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81.md ja: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ja/安全/法的地位.md ar: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ar/السلامة/الوضع-القانوني.md ko: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/ko/안전/법적-지위.md pt-br: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/pt-br/seguranca/status-legal.md hi: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/hi/सुरक्षा/कानूनी-स्थिति.md content_hash: sha256:fa15c9e2e77037ce260b16310165b52ed1fe025fdb6087381102bf63d6229abb generated: 2026-08-08 --- > **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page, > served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML. > Full interactive HTML version: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81 > Canonical URL: https://madrid-socialclubs.com/zh/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81 > Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi > Change detection: `content_hash` is the SHA-256 of this document's Markdown body — everything > below this block, whitespace-trimmed, excluding the front-matter. Compare it to detect a real > content change; `generated` moves on every render and is not a change signal. 法律信息 # 法律地位 大麻法律因国家而异 法律信息仅供教育目的。法律经常变化 - 请向当地政府核实当前状态。 ## 合法 ### Germany 合法2024 Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG ### Canada 合法2018 Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers ### Malta 合法2021 Adults 18+: 7 g in public, 50 g and 4 plants at home; non-profit associations supply members, licensed by ARUC [官方来源](https://aruc.mt/ "官方来源") ### Uruguay 合法2013 Legal for registered citizens and residents 18+ via pharmacies, home growing or clubs; not open to tourists (Ley 19.172) ## 部分合法 ### Spain 部分合法 Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area ### Netherlands 部分合法1976 Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy ### United States 部分合法2012 Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited ### Switzerland 部分合法2012 Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales ### Czech Republic 部分合法2026 Adults 21+ may grow up to 3 plants and hold 100 g at home; no retail sale or clubs [官方来源](https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2025-270 "官方来源") ### Luxembourg 部分合法2023 Adults 18+ may grow 4 plants per household and consume at home; up to 3 g in public is a fine, not a crime [官方来源](https://police.public.lu/en/actualites/2023/07/semaine-30/dispositions-cannabis-en.html "官方来源") ### Thailand 部分合法2026 Prescription-only: cannabis flower requires a valid ภ.ท. 33 prescription, minimum age 20 ### South Africa 部分合法2018 Adults may use, possess and grow in private; selling stays criminal and there is no legal retail source [官方来源](https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/cannabis-private-purposes-act-7-2024-english-sepedi-03-jun-2024 "官方来源") ### Australia (ACT only) 部分合法2020 In the Australian Capital Territory adults 18+ may hold 50 g and grow 2 plants; sale is a crime, and it stays illegal in every other state [官方来源](https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2019-34/ "官方来源") ### Georgia 部分合法2018 Consumption is not punishable after the 2018 Constitutional Court ruling, but growing and selling remain crimes — there is no legal way to obtain it ### Mexico 部分合法2021 Prohibition struck down in 2021, but use requires an individual permit; there is still no legal commercial market [官方来源](https://www.scjn.gob.mx/derechos-humanos/sites/default/files/sentencias-emblematicas/summary/2022-07/Summary%20DGI1-2018%20HRO.pdf "官方来源") ## 非刑事化 ### Portugal 非刑事化2001 Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment ### Italy 非刑事化2013 Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal ### Belgium 非刑事化2003 Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy ### Austria 非刑事化 Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution ### Poland 非刑事化2017 Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion ### Croatia 非刑事化2013 Personal possession is a fine rather than a crime; cannabis medicines need a prescription, home growing stays banned and there is no legal retail ## 非法 ### France 非法 Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines ### Morocco 非法2021 Cultivation is licensed only for the medical and industrial supply chain; recreational use stays criminal and there is no legal way to buy any [官方来源](https://www.anrac.gov.ma/fr/loi1321/ "官方来源") ### Denmark 非法2026 Prescription-only medical cannabis under a scheme made permanent in 2026; recreational use and sale remain criminal [官方来源](https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/da/special/medicinsk-cannabis/ordningen-med-medicinsk-cannabis/ "官方来源") ### Ireland 非法2021 Illegal apart from a narrow consultant-prescribed medical programme; possession is an offence and there is no legal retail source [官方来源](https://www.garda.ie/en/crime/drugs/is-cannabis-legal-.html "官方来源") ### Greece 非法2018 Medical products only, dispensed by pharmacies on prescription (Law 4523/2018); recreational use remains an offence with no legal retail ### United Kingdom 非法2018 Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018 ### Brazil 非法 Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking ### Japan 非法2023 Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties ### South Korea 非法2018 Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad ### Turkey 非法 Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution ### Hungary 非法2025 Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures 从政府来源和法律数据库编制的信息，2026年。 此信息仅供教育目的，不应被视为法律建议。始终咨询当地政府以获取当前法规。 更新于 2026年8月6日